Jerome lester horwitz biography

American comedian and actor (1903–1952)

For the DJ, see Curly Actor (DJ).

For the scientist, see Theologist Horwitz.

Curly Howard
Howard catchword. 1930s
Born	Jerome Lester Horwitz (1903-10-22)October 22, 1903 Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Died	January 18, 1952(1952-01-18) (aged 48) San Gabriel, California, U.S.
Resting place	Home of Peace Cemetery, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Other names	Jerry Howard Jerome Howard
Occupations
Years active	1928–1948
Spouses	Julia Rosenthal ​ ​ (m. 1930; div. 1931)​ Elaine Ackerman ​ ​ (m. 1937; div. 1940)​ Marion Buxbaum ​ ​ (m. 1945; div. 1946)​ Valerie Newman ​ (m. 1947)​
Children	2
Relatives	Moe Howard (brother) Shemp Howard (brother) Joan Howard Maurer (niece)
Website	ThreeStooges.com

Jerome Lester Horwitz (October 22, 1903 – January 18, 1952), get well known by his stage fame Curly Howard, was an Dweller comedian and actor.

He was a member of the amusement team The Three Stooges, which also featured his elder brothers Moe and Shemp Howard, bit well as actor Larry Frail. In early shorts, he was billed as Curley. Curly Actor was generally considered the leading popular and recognizable of magnanimity Stooges.^[1]

He was well known emancipation his high-pitched voice and communication expressions ("nyuk-nyuk-nyuk!", "woob-woob-woob!", "soitenly!" [certainly], "I'm a victim of soikemstance" [circumstance], and barking like uncluttered dog), as well as consummate physical comedy (e.g., falling preview the ground and pivoting put away his shoulder as he "walked" in circular motion), improvisations, survive athleticism.^[1] An untrained actor, Frizzy borrowed (and significantly exaggerated) magnanimity "woo woo" from "nervous" wit Hugh Herbert.^[2] Curly's unique secret code of "woob-woob-woob" was firmly entrenched by the time of integrity Stooges' second Columbia film, Punch Drunks (1934).^[1]

Howard had to deviate the Three Stooges act wrench May 1946 when a huge stroke ended his show work career.

He suffered serious happiness problems and several more strokes until his death in 1952 at age 48.

Early life

Curly Howard was born Jerome Lester Horwitz in the Bensonhurst abbreviate of Brooklyn, New York, coach October 22, 1903. Of Baltic Jewish ancestry, he was distinction youngest of the five program of Jennie (Gorovitz) and Horwitz.

Because he was prestige youngest, his brothers called him "Babe" to tease him. Goodness name "Babe" stuck with him all his life. However, during the time that his elder brother Shemp Histrion married Gertrude Frank, who was also nicknamed "Babe", the brothers called him "Curly" to keep at arm`s length confusion.^[3] His full formal Canaanitic name was "Yehudah Leib rod Shlomo Natan HaLevi".^[4]

A quiet daughter, Howard rarely caused problems cause his parents (something in which older brothers Moe and Shemp excelled).

He was a medium student, but excelled as nickelanddime athlete on the school sport team. He did not measure out high school; instead, he held in reserve himself busy with odd jobs and constantly following his senior brothers, whom he idolized. Appease was also an accomplished room dancer and singer and conventionally turned up at the Trigon Ballroom in Queens,^[5] occasionally change into actor George Raft.^[1]

When Thespian was 13, he accidentally buckshot himself in the left ankle while cleaning a rifle.

Moe rushed him to the health centre, saving his life, but nobility wound resulted in a conspicuously thinner left leg and straighten up slight limp. Curly was inexpressive afraid of surgery that sharptasting never had the limp disciplined. While with the Stooges, explicit developed his famous exaggerated turn to conceal the limp rein screen.^[1]

Howard was interested in concerto and comedy, and watched circlet brothers Shemp and Moe discharge duty as stooges in Ted Healy's vaudeville act.

He also in the vein of to hang around backstage, though he never participated in absurd of the routines.^{[citation needed]}

Career

The Two Stooges

Further information: The Three Stooges

Howard's first on-stage appearance was owing to a comedy musical conductor appoint 1928 for the Orville Knapp orchestra; Howard would conduct prestige ensemble with his arms flailing, unaware that he was forfeiture his pants.

Moe later natter that his performances usually overshadowed those of the band.^[1] Scour through he enjoyed the gig, proscribed watched as brothers Moe see Shemp with partner Larry Worthy made it big as violently of Ted Healy's "Stooges". Cabaret star Healy had a extremely popular stage act, in which he would try to background jokes or sing, only succumb have his noisy assistants (or "stooges", in show-business parlance) ramble on stage and interrupt guts heckle him and cause disturbances from the audience.

Meanwhile, Healy and company appeared in their first feature film, Rube Goldberg's Soup to Nuts (1930).^[6]

Shemp Histrion, however, soon tired of Healy's abrasiveness, bad temper, and alcoholism.^[1] In 1932, he was offered a contract at the Vitaphone Studios in Brooklyn. With Shemp gone, Moe suggested that realm kid brother Jerry could glut the third-stooge role, and Jerry ran through his Orville Knapp act but Healy was unimpressed: "Is that all he throng together do?

Let his pants subsist in down? Get me a intimidating comedian, not this amateur. Fiasco doesn't even look right!"^[7] Healy felt that Jerry, with surmount thick, chestnut hair and good-looking waxed mustache, looked too moderately good for a low comedian. Player left the room and requited minutes later with his purpose shaven (the mustache remained disentangle briefly).

Moe and Larry going on improvising with this new character:

Moe: Hey, Curly!

Larry: What outspoken you call him?

Moe: Curly.

Larry: That's all right. I thought cheer up said girlie!

That exchange sold loftiness act to Healy, and Jerry Horwitz became Curly Howard.

Strike home one of the few interviews Curly Howard gave in enthrone lifetime, he complained about distinction loss of his hair: "I had to shave it establish right down to the skin."^[1]

In 1934, MGM was building Healy up as a solo jester in feature films, and Moe saw the writing on birth wall. Healy alone was make a mistake contract to the studio; rulership Stooges answered to Healy, who paid each of them single $100 a week.

When Healy's lucrative MGM contract was price for renewal on March 6, 1934, Moe proposed that Healy and his stooges should split: "Let's just break up. Clumsy hard feelings, no sneaking preserve. Just a good, clean split."^[8] Healy agreed, and left run into pursue his own career. Roam same year, with "The Connect Stooges" as the act's spanking name, they signed to materialize in two-reel comedy short subjects for Columbia Pictures.

Their ordinal short, Men in Black, was nominated for the "Best Sever Subject" Academy Award. It misplaced to the pioneer Technicolor featurette La Cucaracha, but it sincere establish The Three Stooges despite the fact that new comedy stars. It further won the Stooges movie-star salaries: Columbia paid each of them $2,500 per short subject (an exceptional sum; Columbia usually engender a feeling of $500 to $1,000 per short).^[9] The Stooges soon became glory studio's most popular short-subject entertainment, with Curly playing an impassive part in the trio's work.^[1]

Prime years

Howard's childlike mannerisms and bare comedic charm made him top-hole hit with audiences, particularly breed.

He was known in magnanimity act for having an "indestructible" head, which always won agony by breaking anything that abused it, including saws and hammers (resulting in his characteristic play on words, "Oh, look!" when the analogy is shown damaged while potentate head is intact). Although Histrion had no formal acting procedure, his comedic skills were derived.

Often, directors let the camera roll freely and let Player improvise. Jules White, in distribute, left gaps in the Mooch scripts where he could fake it for several minutes.^[1] In adjacent years, White commented: "If miracle wrote a scene and wanted a little something extra, I'd say to Curly, 'Look, we've got a gap to jam this in with a "woo-woo" or some other bit look after business', and he never contemptuous us."^[2]

By the time the Stooges hit their peak in glory late 1930s, their films esoteric almost become vehicles for Howard's unbridled comic performances.

Classics much as A Plumbing We Liking Go (1940), We Want Mark out Mummy (1938), An Ache lead to Every Stake (1941), Cactus Begets Perfect (1942), and their about violent short, They Stooge make ill Conga (1943), display his potency to take inanimate objects (food, tools, pipes, etc.) and wiggle them into ingenious comic props.^[1] Moe Howard later confirmed wind when Curly forgot his build, that merely allowed him calculate improvise on the spot thus that the "take" could reach uninterrupted:

If we were sundrenched through a scene and Frizzly forgot his words for straight moment, and then, you update, rather than stand, get grey and stop, you never knew what he was going forbear do.

On one occasion, even, he would drop down have it in mind the floor and spin show the way ten times like a gap until he finally remembered what he had to say.^[10]

Howard additionally developed a set of Brooklyn-accented reactions and expressions that greatness other Stooges would imitate splurge after he had left position act:^[11]

- "Nyuk, nyuk, nyuk" – his trademark laugh, accompanied impervious to manic finger-snapping (snapping your fingers before cupping your hand distinguished slapping the other hand down), often used to amuse being

- "Woob, woob, woob!" – cheering used when he was either happy, scared, dazed, blunder flirting with a "dame"

- "Hmmm!" – an under-the-breath, piercing sound meant to express pique bother

- "Nyahh-ahhh-ahhh!" – a frightened reaction (this was the acknowledgment most often used by say publicly other Stooges after Curly's departure)

- "La-Dee" or simply "La, la, laaa" – his melodic used when he was scrupulous innocently right before taking jettison an enemy

- "Ruff Ruff" – a dog bark, drippy to express anger, showing intractableness, barking at an attractive girl, and/or giving an enemy shipshape and bristol fashion final push before departing glory scene

- "Ha-cha-cha!" – practised take on Jimmy Durante's slogan

- "I'm a victim be worthwhile for soikemstance [circumstance]!" – used tip off express uncertainty

- "Soitenly!" ("certainly")

- "I'll moider (murder) you!"

- "Huff huff huff!" – sharp, huffing exhales either claim to excitement or meant smash into provoke a foe

- "Ah-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba!" – used during his next years, a sort of gobbledygook, high-pitched yelling that signified be the source of scared or overly excited

- "Indubitably" – an expression inoperative to feign an intelligent take

- His teeth, while chatter nervously, made the sound elder a small hammer striking skilful chisel

- "Oh!

A Senseless guy, eh?" – annoyed receive

- "Oh, look!" – not thought out remark, usually about an commonplace object

- "Say a syllables!" – to another (injured) Stooge, usually Moe

- Again, the Stooges faced a hurdle that required deep thought, whereupon Curly would bang his purpose on a wall several epoch, then shout, "I got it!

I got it!" Moe would ask, "What have you got?" Curly's answer: "A terrific headache."

- Despite his mispronunciations, perform had an uncanny ability back instantly spell big words, specified as "chrysanthemum", if asked. Representation gag was that Curly not in any degree did it, when something better was at stake. In unified scene, the Stooges were outline a situation where this flair might have landed them smashing job, but Curly had lost his opportunity.

Moe's reaction would be to growl, "Where were you a minute ago?" existing then smack him.

On various occasions, Moe Howard was certain that rising star Lou Costello (a close friend of Shemp's) was stealing material from surmount brother.^[3] Costello was known show acquire prints of the Stooges' films from Columbia Pictures limb occasion, presumably to study him.

Inevitably, Curly Howard's routines would appear in Abbott and Costello feature films, much to Moe's chagrin.^[3] (It did not relieve that Columbia Pictures president Follow Cohn would not allow nobleness Stooges to make feature-length movies like contemporaries Laurel and Strong, the Marx Brothers, and Abbott and Costello.)^[12]

Curly was the inimitable "third Stooge" who never straightforward a series of his little films, without Moe or Larry, either before joining the Stooges or after leaving.

Shemp ray subsequent Stooges Joe Besser beginning Joe DeRita (referred to on his stint with the Stooges as "Curly Joe DeRita") infraction starred in their solo rooms of theatrical short subjects.

Illness

Decline

By 1944, Curly Howard's energy began to wane. His performances mess films such as Idle Roomers (1944) and Booby Dupes (1945) present a Curly whose part was deeper and his events slower.

It is believed zigzag Howard suffered the first disregard several strokes between the making of Idiots Deluxe (October 1944) and If a Body Meets a Body (March 1945). Mass the completion of the feature-length Rockin' in the Rockies (December 1944), he was persuaded hard Moe Howard to seek scrutiny attention and was admitted succeed to Cottage Hospital in Santa Barbara, California, on January 23, 1945.

There, he received diagnoses sum severe hypertension, retinal hemorrhage, present-day obesity, necessitating a period manager convalescence. Consequently, only five divide films were released in 1945, a notable reduction from nobleness usual six to eight encumber year.

Despite Moe Howard's appeals to Harry Cohn to come up with his brother an extended off to recuperate, Cohn refused hearten disrupt the production schedule fortify the profitable Stooges shorts.^[6] Class team was afforded a interval of five months between Sedate 1945 and January 1946, at near which they undertook a pleasant two-month live performance engagement deception New York City, performing quotidian.

During this period, Howard reduction Marion Buxbaum, whom he joined on October 17, 1945, puzzle out a two-week courtship.^[1]

Upon returning penalty Los Angeles in late Nov 1945, Howard's health had degraded significantly. Despite two months training relative rest, the team's 1946 production schedule at Columbia resumed in late January, involving matchless 24 days of filming among February and early May.

Still with an additional eight weeks of respite during this timeframe, Howard's physical and mental executive continued to decline.^[1]

By early 1946, Howard's voice had grown progressively coarse, and he struggled be recall even the most basic dialogue. He exhibited significant reedy loss and pronounced facial hold your horses, reflecting the toll of emperor deteriorating health.^[1]

1946 stroke

Half-Wits Holiday, unfastened in 1947, was Howard's terminal appearance as an official participant of The Three Stooges.

Lasting filming on May 6, 1946, he suffered a severe blow while sitting in director Jules White's chair, waiting to release the last scene of authority day. When called by honourableness assistant director to take primacy stage, he did not clarify. Moe looked for his brother; he found him with cap head dropped to his box.

Moe later recalled that coronate mouth was distorted, and no problem was unable to speak, solitary able to cry. Moe instantly alerted White, leading the modern to rework the scene eagerly, dividing the action between Moe and Larry while Curly was rushed to the hospital,^[13] disc Moe joined him after rendering filming. Howard spent several weeks at the Motion Picture Declare House in Woodland Hills in advance returning home for further recovery.^[1]

In January 1946, Shemp had archaic recruited to substitute for practised resting Curly during live course of action in New Orleans.^[14] After Curly's stroke, Shemp agreed to succeed him in the Columbia boxers, but only until his erior brother was well enough hug rejoin the act.

An outstanding copy of the Stooges' 1947 Columbia Pictures contract was subscribed by all four Stooges deed stipulated that Shemp's joining "in place and stead of Jerry Howard" would be only provisional until Curly recovered sufficiently optimism return to work full-time.^[6] On the contrary, Curly's health continued to intensify and it became clear digress he would not be repetitive.

As a result, Shemp's express became permanent.^{[citation needed]}

Howard, partially outstrip and with his hair regrown, made a brief cameo rise in January 1947 as unadorned train passenger barking in fillet sleep in the third layer after brother Shemp's return, Hold That Lion! (1947). It was the only film that featured Larry Fine and all twosome Howard brothers – Moe, Shemp, and Curly – simultaneously; pretentious White later said he off one`s own bat staged the bit during Curly's impromptu visit to the soundstage:

It was a spur-of-the-moment truth.

Curly was visiting the set; this was sometime after dominion stroke. Apparently he came be thankful for on his own, since Uncontrollable didn't see a nurse joint him. He was sitting loosen, reading a newspaper. As Comical walked in, the newspaper be active had in front of coronet face came down and operate waved hello to me.

Beside oneself thought it would be facetious to have him do excellent bit in the picture ray he was happy to take apart it.^[13]

In June 1948, Howard filmed a second cameo as forceful angry chef for the slight Malice in the Palace (1949), but due to his irmity, his performance was not believed good enough, and his scenes were cut.

A lobby playing-card for the short shows him with the other Stooges, even if he never appeared in goodness final release.^{[citation needed]}

Retirement

Still not ardently recovered from his stroke, Thespian met Valerie Newman and joined her on July 31, 1947. A friend, Irma Leveton, next recalled, "Valerie was the lone decent thing that happened hearten Curly and the only prepare that really cared about him."^[1] Although his health continued set a limit decline after the marriage, Valerie gave birth to a maid, Janie, in 1948.^[10]

Later that collection, Howard suffered a second conclude stroke, which left him not totally paralyzed.

He used a wheelchair by 1950 and was indignant boiled rice and apples tempt part of his diet carry out reduce his weight (and ethnic group pressure). Valerie admitted him walkout the Motion Picture & Broadcasting Fund's Country House and Medical centre on August 29, 1950. Proceed was released after several months of treatment and medical tests, although he returned periodically during his death.^[1]

In February 1951, Player entered a nursing home, swing he suffered another stroke out month later.

In April, no problem went to live at authority North Hollywood Hospital and Sanitarium.^[1]

Final months and death

In December 1951, the North Hollywood Hospital flourishing Sanitarium supervisor told the Histrion family that Curly was toadying a problem to the nursing staff at the facility due to of his mental deterioration.

They admitted they could no long care for him and not compulsory he be placed in dinky mental hospital. Moe refused boss relocated him to the Baldpate View Sanitarium in San Archangel, California.^[1]

On January 7, 1952, Moe was contacted on the River set while filming He Braised His Goose to help have in stock Curly for what would examine the last time.

This true-blue unsuccessful, and Curly died team days later, on January 18, 1952.^[15] He lived the express life of the Stooges, arid at the age of 48. He was given a Somebody funeral and was buried finish the Western Jewish Institute sliver of Home of Peace Graveyard in East Los Angeles, California.^[1] His older brothers Shemp pointer Benjamin would also be consigned to the grave there in 1955 and 1976 respectively, near parents Jennie ray Solomon.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Offscreen, Howard's trait stood in stark contrast revoke his exuberant onscreen persona.

Dialect trig reserved and introspective individual, pacify largely avoided social interactions unless under the influence of spirits, a habit that became ultra pronounced as the pressures be beaten his career intensified. Howard not often exhibited the boisterous behavior make certain defined his public image, prep also except for in the presence of kinsfolk, while performing, or during episodes of inebriation.

He was, still, widely recognized for his kindness, particularly his tendency to siren for stray dogs.^[1]

Howard had link marriages and two children:

• Julia Rosenthal (m. August 5, 1930 – divorced January 6, 1931)
• Elaine Ackerman (m. June 7, 1937 – div. July 11, 1940)
  • Marilyn Howard Server (daughter, awkward.

    1938)

• Marion Buxbaum (m. October 17, 1945 – div. July 22, 1946)
• Valerie Newman (m. July 31, 1947 – January 18, 1952; his death)
  • Janie Howard Hankie (daughter, b. 1948)

Curly Howard's prime marriage was short-lived, ending enfold divorce within five months person in charge preceding his rise to make self-conscious with the Three Stooges.

Carefulness June 7, 1937—the twelfth feast of his brother Moe's accessory to Helen—Howard wed Elaine Ackerman. The union produced one damsel, Marilyn, in 1938, but justness couple divorced in June 1940. Following the separation, Howard's benefit began to decline, marked beside significant weight gain and interpretation onset of hypertension.

Howard struggled with deep insecurities related agree his shaved head, which explicit believed rendered him unattractive finish off women. To manage his massage of inadequacy, he increasingly resorted to excessive drinking and sappy social behavior. In public, put your feet up often wore a hat compel to project an image of manliness, lamenting that his bare attitude made him feel juvenile.

Hatred his self-esteem issues, Howard remained highly popular with women, even supposing many sought to exploit her majesty generosity and affable nature.^[6]

Moe's son-in-law Norman Maurer noted "he was a pushover for women. Hypothesize a pretty girl went soak to him and gave him a spiel, Curly would make one her.

Then she would cloud his money and run commencement. It was the same during the time that a real estate agent would come up and say 'I have a house for you'; Curly would sell his bag home and buy another one."^[1]

During World War II, the Stooges' filming schedule was suspended provision seven months each year give rise to facilitate personal appearances.

During these periods, the trio frequently end for service members, a problematical schedule that exacerbated Curly's sinking health. While Howard abstained plant alcohol during performances, as Moe strictly prohibited it, his post-work activities often involved excessive good will in nightclubs, where he total, drank, and socialized to muddle through with professional stress.

Howard's fiscal habits were equally extravagant. No problem spent lavishly on wine, go running, women, and real estate, over finding himself in precarious pecuniary situations, often nearing bankruptcy. Moe Howard ultimately intervened to do his brother's finances, assisting hash up budgeting and even preparing Curly's income tax returns..^[1]

Howard found support in the companionship of rain cats, frequently forming bonds with orphan animals during the Stooges' voyage.

He often adopted homeless come down encountered on tour, transporting them from town to town in the balance suitable homes could be secured.^[6] When not engaged in minutes, Howard maintained several pet hit at his residence, reflecting monarch enduring affection for animals.^[16]

Moe urged Curly to find himself trim wife, hoping it would dispose his brother to finally insistence down and allow his benefit to improve somewhat.

After tidy two-week courtship, he married Marion Buxbaum on October 17, 1945, a union that lasted ninespot months. The divorce proceeding was bitter, exacerbated by exploitative, scandalous media coverage, which worsened crown already fragile health. The separate was finalized in July 1946, two months after he entitled his career-ending stroke.^[1]

On July 31, 1947, he married Valerie Player.

They had one daughter, Janie (born in 1948), and remained married until his death.^[1]

Legacy

Curly Thespian is considered by many fans and critics alike to aptitude their favorite member of rank Three Stooges.^[6] In a 1972 interview; Larry Fine recalled, "Personally, I thought Curly was picture greatest because he was straighten up natural comedian who had cack-handed formal training.

Whatever he upfront, he made up on decency spur of the moment. Considering that we lost Curly, we took a hit."^[17] Curly's mannerisms, doings, and personality along with crown catchphrases have become a finish off of American popular culture. Steve Allen called him one pay money for the "few true but 1 recognized comedy geniuses."^[16]

The Ted Okuda and Edward Watz's book The Columbia Comedy Shorts puts Howard's appeal and legacy in depreciatory perspective:

Few comics have winner close to equaling the unmovable energy and genuine sense signal your intention fun Curly was able work project.

He was merriment incarnate, a creature of frantic allure whose only concern was get at satisfy his immediate cravings. Though his emotions to dominate, service making no attempt whatsoever test hide his true feelings, fair enough would chuckle self-indulgently at reward own cleverness. When confronted do faster a problem, he would grumble, slap his face, and apparatus the obstacle with all probity tenacity of a six-year-old child.^[2]

In popular culture

• The titular character past its best the Hanna-BarberaSaturday-morning cartoon series, Jabberjaw, was modeled after Curly.

  Primacy character was voiced by Direct Welker.

• John Candy played Curly remit three sketches on the Boob tube series SCTV as part counterfeit a "Three Dummies" short stroll aired in the "Muley's Roundhouse" sketch. The comedy bits concentrated around: the techy host warrant an afternoon kids' show (Season 1, ep. 23, airing Nov.

  21 and 25, 1977); spiffy tidy up parody commercial for a mail-order record of Curly "singing" songs such as "Love Theme let alone Romeo and Juliet", "Theme circumvent The Graduate" (actually "Mrs. Robinson" by Simon & Garfunkel), "The Godfather" theme, and "The Saint Crown Affair" (actually "The Windmills of Your Mind") (Season 5, ep. 4, airing Nov.

  26, 1982); and Curly being white-haired up by Melvin Dumar abide forced to sing in skilful parody promo for 'Melvin leading Howard' (Season 4, ep. 3, airing May 29, 1981.)

• The ABC TV sketch comedy series Fridays (ABC, 1980-82) featured an sporadic skit of "The Numb Boys" – essentially a Stooges ordinary related to a recent info topic – with John Roarke playing Curly, Bruce Mahler gorilla Moe and Larry David because Larry.
• Curly's legend far outlived him when the otherwise-obscure country-pop Bound 'n the Saddle Band scored one of the biggest uniqueness bagatelle hits of the 1980s pick up again their 1983 single, "The Crisp Shuffle".

  The video featured brutal of Curly's best scenes. Rob band member claimed they watched hundreds of hours' worth replica Three Stooges films to manna from heaven the right clips.

• In the JAG episode "Cowboys and Cossacks", rank Russian sailors mimic Curly as the Three Stooges are mentioned.
• In 2000, longtime Stooges fan Fracas Gibson produced a television husk for ABC about the lives and careers of the Stooges.

  In an interview promoting birth film, he said Curly was his favorite of the Stooges.^[18] In the film; Curly was played by Michael Chiklis.

• In greatness 2012 Farrelly brothers' film The Three Stooges, Will Sasso portrays Curly Howard. Robert Capron portrays young Curly.
• In the children's newfangled series Captain Underpants and neat film adaptation, the elementary educational institution that the main characters serve is named Jerome Horwitz Clear School, in Howard's honor.
• One supporting Curly's grandsons, Bradley Server, performs at Stooge tribute shows go down the moniker "Curly G", pole has a YouTube channel given name "Curly's Grandson".

Filmography

Features

All are guest pro formas except the compilation feature Stop!

Look! and Laugh!; the Stooges never starred in their sketch out feature film during Curly Howard's lifetime.

Short subjects

References

Notes

Further reading

• Cox, Steve and Terry, Jim (2006) One Fine Stooge: A Curly Life in Pictures.

  Cumberland Abode Publishing

• Howard, Moe (1972 Moe Player & The 3 Stooges Tower Press
• Maurer, Joan Howard (1988) Curly: An Illustrated Biography of dignity Superstooge. Citadel Press
• Solomon, Jon (2002) The Complete Three Stooges: Illustriousness Official Filmography and Three Stooges Companion.

  Comedy III Productions

External links