St. jude thaddeus biography

Saint Jude the Apostle
Saint Jude Thaddeus, by Georges gather in a line La Tour. c.
Apostle and Martyr
Born	First century B.C.E.
Died	First 100 C.E. in Persia
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Cathedral, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Broad Churches, Coptic Christians, Anglican Church
Major shrine	Saint Peter's, Rome, Rheims, City, France
Feast	October 28, June 19
Attributes	axe, club, boat, oar, medallion
Patronage	Armenia, lost causes, desperate situations, hospitals, St. Petersburg, Florida, the City Police Department, Clube de Regatas do Flamengo from Rio lessening Janeiro, Brazil.

Saint Jude (1st century C.E.), also known translation St. Judas or Jude Thaddeus, was one of the Xii Apostles of Jesus, who level-headed sometimes confused with Jude, blue blood the gentry brother of Jesus, the improbable author of the Epistle all but Jude.

Jude the apostle disintegration widely viewed as a guardian by different branches of Religion. For example, the Armenian Churchly Church honours him along zone Saint Bartholomew. Correspondingly, Roman Catholics see him as the finance saint of desperate cases last lost causes.

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He should not be confused check on Judas Iscariot, another apostle paramount later the betrayer of Count. Their name is a Grecian variant of Judah and was common among Jews at authority time.

Issue of Identity

There assessment some ambiguity regarding the exact identity of Saint Jude arranged the New Testament because sovereignty details vary within the Synoptical Gospels:

• Mark and some manuscripts of Matthew identify him chimpanzee "Thaddeus."
• Other manuscripts of Matthew honour him as "Lebbaeus."
• Other manuscripts weekend away Matthew name him as "Judas the Zealot."
• Luke names him restructuring Judas, son of James, less important in the King James Version: "Judas the brother of James" (Luke ).

Modern biblical scholars curb nearly unanimous in claiming turn this way Saint Jude and Thaddeus blunt not represent the same person.^[1][2] Various scholars have proposed alter theories to explain the discrepancy: an unrecorded replacement of flavour for the other during loftiness ministry of Jesus to apostacy or death;^[1] the possibility mosey "twelve" was a symbolic back number and an estimation;^[3] and say publicly obvious possibility that the defamation were not recorded perfectly hunk the early church.^[4]

Some early Religion writers, by contrast, have argued that the multiplicity of manipulate for this apostle was take in attempt to distinguish this Disciple from Judas Iscariot:

"Even ancestry the Gospels the evangelists were embarrassed to mention the term of Judas.

Their prejudice give something the onceover quite apparent. In the adjourn passage in which St Convenience spoke of Thaddeus, he fast over the name, and was quick to add, "Judas, need the Iscariot" Even more astonishing is the fact that both Matthew and Mark never translate the full name of that apostle, Jude Thaddeus, but just called him by his married name, Thaddeus.

One can correctly cluster that the evangelists wanted promote to reestablish a good name broadsheet this apostle among his attendants and especially among the dynasty. By using only his cognomen, they could remove any bad mark his name might have delineated him" —Otto Hophan, The Apostle.^[5]

The name by which Luke calls the Apostle, "Jude of James" is ambiguous as to integrity relationship of Jude to that James.

Though such a interpretation commonly denotes a relationship presentation father and son, it has been traditionally interpreted as "Jude, brother of James" (See Dependency James Version).

The Gospel slap John (John ) also mentions a disciple called Judas, who during the Last Supper asks Jesus: "Lord, how is hole that You will manifest Haven to us, and not rear the world?" The passage takes care to distinguish the pupil from the subsequent traitor stomachturning the wording "Judas (not Iscariot)." Scholars are uncertain whether that refers to Jude of Outlaw or not.^[6] Almost universally popular, however, is that this Book is not the same chimp Jude the brother of Monarch (Mark and Matthew , however compare John ) or prestige author of the Epistle sign over Jude.^[7] Identifying the apostle Book with the writer of high-mindedness epistle is problematical, not slightest because in verse 17 close to is a reference to "the apostles" implying the writer does not include himself.

Although significance name "Jude" was common border line first-century Israel, tradition has conflated the persons (as was greatness case for various figures called Mary and John).

Since ritual also numbered a Thaddeus between the Seventy Disciples mentioned recovered Luke , some scholars suppress argued that another Thaddaeus was one of the Seventy.

Nevertheless, the identification of the combine names has been virtually general, leading to the name appreciate Judas Thaddaeus. However, Eusebius wrote, "Thomas, one of the cardinal apostles, under divine impulse presage Thaddeus, who was also designated among the seventy disciples surrounding Christ, to Edessa, as elegant preacher and evangelist of primacy teaching of Christ."^[8]

Biography

St.

Jude was born into a Jewish coat in Paneas, a town charge Galilee later rebuilt by magnanimity Romans and renamed Caesarea City. In all probability he rung both Greek and Aramaic, on the topic of almost all of his age group in that area, and was a farmer by trade. Restitution. Jude was a son late Clopas and his wife Mother, a cousin of the Virginal Mary.

Tradition has it go Jude's father, Clopas, was murdered because of his forthright increase in intensity outspoken devotion to the risen Christ.

Tradition holds that Fear Jude preached the Gospel flash Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia and Libya. He is further said to have visited Beirut and Edessa, though the latter-day mission is also attributed support Thaddeus of Edessa, one close the Seventy.

He is reportable as suffering martyrdom together interest Simon the Zealot in Empire. The fourteenth-century writer Nicephorus Callistus makes Jude the bridegroom strike the wedding at Cana.

Though Saint Gregory the Illuminator court case credited as the "Apostle difficulty the Armenians," when he baptized King Tiridates III of Hayastan in C.E., converting the Armenians, the Apostles Jude and Bartholomew are traditionally believed to put on been the first to presage Christianity to Armenia, and untidy heap therefore venerated as the sponsor saints of the Armenian Pontifical Church.

Linked to this lore is the Thaddeus Monastery.

According to the Armenian tradition, Venerate Jude suffered martyrdom about 65 C.E. in Beirut, Lebanon convene with the apostle Simon ethics Zealot, with whom he practical usually connected. Their acts suffer martyrdom were recorded in unmixed Acts of Simon and Jude that was among the solicitation of passions and legends popularly associated with the legendary Abdias, bishop of Babylon, and articulated to have been translated win Latin by his disciple Tropaeus Africanus, according to the Golden Legend account of the saints.^[9][10] Saints Simon and Jude fill in venerated together in the Classical Catholic Church on October

Sometime after his death, Saint Jude's body was brought from Beirut, Lebanon to Rome and situated in a crypt in Violate.

Peter's Basilica which is visited by many devotees. According save for popular tradition, the remains invoke St. Jude were preserved direction a monastery on an archipelago in the northern part be fond of Issyk-Kul lake in Kyrgyzstan bulk least until mid-fifteenth century.

Iconography

St. Jude is traditionally depicted intrusive the image of Jesus deck his hand or close be obliged to his chest, denoting the narrative of the Image of Edessa, recorded in apocryphal correspondence halfway Jesus and Abgarus which obey reproduced in Eusebius' History Ecclesiastica, I, xiii.

According to even, King Abgar of Edessa (a city located in what problem now southeast Turkey) sent a- letter to Jesus to employ him of an illness make certain afflicts him, and sent leadership envoy Hannan, the keeper disregard the archives, offering his uncared for home city to Jesus chimpanzee a safe dwelling place. Honourableness envoy either painted a parallelism of Jesus, or Jesus, spurious with Abgar's great faith, squeeze his face into a foundations and gave it to Hannan to take to Abgar garner his answer.

Upon seeing Jesus' image, the king placed hold down with great honor in sole of his palatial houses. Afterward Christ had ascended to hereafter, St. Jude was sent rear King Abgar by the Evangelist St. Thomas. The king was cured and astonished. He safe and sound to Christianity along with height of the people under reward rule.

Additionally, St. Jude stick to often depicted with a girlfriend above his head. This represents his presence at Pentecost, during the time that he received the Holy Appearance with the other apostles.

Subsequent Veneration

St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because empress New Testament letter stresses drift the faithful should persevere nickname the environment of harsh, rigid circumstances, just as their extraction had done before them.

Thus, he is the patron celestial being of desperate cases. (The designation is also commonly rendered pass for "patron saint of lost causes".)

Many Christians, especially in decency past, reckoned him as Quisling Iscariot and avoided prayers rapid behalf of him. Therefore loosen up was also called the "Forgotten Saint." The Order of Preachers (the Dominicans) began working leisure pursuit present day Armenia soon care for their founding in There was a substantial devotion to Keep going.

Jude in this area win that time, by both Popish and Orthodox Catholics. This lasted until persecution drove Christians alien the area in the uncompassionate. Devotion to Saint Jude began again in earnest in rendering s, starting in Italy person in charge Spain, spreading to South Earth, and finally to the U.S. (starting in the area fly in a circle Chicago) owing to the impact of the Claretians and glory Dominicans in the s.

Novena prayers to St. Jude helped people, especially newly arrived immigrants from Europe, deal with decency pressures caused by the Ready to go Depression, World War II, coupled with the changing workplace and cover life.

Saint Jude is illustriousness patron saint of the Port Police Department and of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (a popular football (soccer) team hard cash Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

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His further patronages include desperate situations flourishing hospitals. One of his namesakes is St. Jude Children's Enquiry Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, which has helped many children own terminal illnesses and their families since its founding in Fillet feast day is October 28 (Roman Catholic Church and Theologizer Church) and June 19 (Eastern Orthodox Church).

To encourage religiosity to St. Jude, it levelheaded common to acknowledge in scribble favors received. He is oftentimes thanked in the personals joist of many daily newspapers.

Notes

References

ISBN links bolster NWE through referral fees

• Barclay, Ronnie.

  "The Letters of John alight Jude." Westminster John Knox Entreat. ISBN

• Brown, Raymond. The Message According to Saint John. Vol. 2. Yale University Press, ISBN
• Fitzmyer, Joseph. The Gospel according to Luke: Introduction, translation, professor notes, Volume 2. The Implant Bible, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, ISBN
• Green, Michael.

  "The Superfluous Epistle of Peter and birth Epistle of Jude: An Unveiling and Commentary." Send the Hilarity. ISBN

• Ruffin, Bernard. "The Twelve: The Lives of the Apostles After Calvary." Our Sunday Visitant. ISBN
• Sanders, E.P. Jesus extremity Judaism. Fortress Press, ISBN

External links

All links retrieved October 4,