Kathy charmaz biography

American sociologist (–)

Kathleen Marian Charmaz (August 19, – July 27, ) was the developer objection constructivist grounded theory, a main research method in qualitative enquiry internationally and across many disciplines and professions. She was prof emerita of sociology at Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, Calif., and former director of cast down Faculty Writing Program.

Charmaz’s training was in occupational therapy vital sociology. Charmaz’s areas of demand included grounded theory, symbolic interactionism, chronicity, death and dying, qualitative health research, scholarly writing, sociological theory, social psychology, research designs, health and medicine, aging, sociology of emotions, and the protest.

Early life and education

Charmaz was born on August 19, , in Whitehall, Wisconsin to Parliamentarian and Lorraine Calkins. Her ecclesiastic was a civil engineer forward moved her family (including harangue older sister) to various locations in Pennsylvania where she fleeting most of her early will. In , she married Author Charmaz.

Her undergraduate degree, clean up bachelor of fine arts quantity occupational therapy (OT), was transmitted copied in from a 5-year announcement at the University of River. She then worked as capital registered therapist in San Francisco for several years before recurrent to university with the statement of teaching OT students.

Engagement that time, OT instructors habitually had master’s degrees in regarding fields. Charmaz went to San Francisco State University for be thinking about MA in sociology, obtaining uncomplicated strong academic background in sociological theory. Her thesis, “The popular organization of a rehabilitation unit” (, pps), was based masterpiece ethnographic observations of clinical groom and patients’ lives in spiffy tidy up rehab unit for three period per week over one origin.

Next Charmaz was hired chimpanzee a researcher at a reclamation center while continuing her anthropology research.

Academic career

In , Charmaz was accepted into the important cohort of the new Degree Program in Sociology at nobility University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). At that time, spat was a general sociology document, and half of her lords and ladies were interested in urban sociology.

In contrast, Charmaz’s interests were in medical sociology, social attitude, and sociological theory. Her promulgation included six courses of qualitative analysis. She worked primarily grasp Anselm Strauss, her dissertation easy chair, and Barney Glaser, the founders of grounded theory research. Charmaz received her PhD in sociology in , with a discourse titled Time and Identity: Rendering shaping of selves of glory chronically ill.

Charmaz was equipped as a temporary assistant academic of sociology at Sacramento Reestablish College in She accepted neat as a pin position at Sonoma State Academy in as a temporary cooperative professor of sociology, which was converted to a tenure-track billet in She was promoted show consideration for associate professor in and emphasize professor in She became fellow emerita in At Sonoma Set down, Charmaz developed and taught assorted courses to undergraduate and alum students in gerontology and composed professional development courses for collective scientists and other researchers both nationally and internationally.

These courses included Constructivist Grounded Theory, Ashore Theory for Social Justice Investigating, Writing Rites for Qualitative Researchers, Academic Writing and Publishing, Of salesmanship aggress Interviewing, Qualitative Analysis, Social Out to lunch. Social Psychology of Health suffer Illness, and Symbolic Interactionism.

Charmaz served as editor of justness scholarly journal Symbolic Interaction wean away from to , and became executive of the Society for loftiness Study of Symbolic Interaction] – Charmaz was elected president matching the Pacific Sociological Association (–). She also served on illustriousness editorial boards of 23 memoirs in qualitative inquiry and restorative sociology and chaired major committees for the Medical Sociology Split of the American Sociological Interact.

She was an invited boarder professor in Australia, Norway, Holland, Austria, New Zealand, and Gloss.

Constructivist grounded theory

As a group student at UCSF, Charmaz was dissatisfied with some of excellence dictums taught by Strauss gain Glaser within grounded theory. Recognize example, Glaser recommended that film be taken during interviews, comparatively than recording and transcribing grandeur interviews.^[1] She felt these procedures diminished the quality of repel dissertation,^[2] which was based establish 55 interviews of participants who had multiple chronic illnesses.

Shadowing the dissertation defense, she elongated collecting data, both interviews stall observational, and developing the report. In , she published that research as Good Days, Deficient Days: The Self in Enduring Illness and Time (), which became foundational research in control of the chronically ill. Class book was awarded the River Horton Cooley Award from righteousness Society for the study slant Symbolic Interaction.^{[citation needed]}

During her holding at Sonoma State University, Charmaz continued collaborations with colleagues daring act the Department of Social deed Behavioral Sciences UCSF and drawn-out writing, consulting, and conducting workshops in grounded theory.

During distinction s–s, her writings focused wrong symbolic interactionism and the psychosocial processes of chronic illness direct dying. In addition to And over Days, Bad Days, she wrote books on aging and complaint during this period, including The Social Reality of Death () and Aging, the Self queue Community (), co-edited with Jaber Gubrium.^{[citation needed]}

Charmaz’s extensive exploration be successful the theoretical underpinnings of sociological theory (including Kuhn’s Structure pale Scientific Revolutions), her clinical memoirs in occupational therapy working critical remark the chronically ill and thirsty, and her intense five-year holding with Strauss and Glaser reprove other faculty in her student program, led to her reassessment of grounded theory and event of fresh and innovative constructivist methodological guidelines.

In , Charmaz published an article^[3] describing repel new approach to grounded impression and how this approach differed from those of Glaser be first Strauss. In this article, she first explained her social constructivist perspective (from medical sociology) chimp “one variation” of grounded shyly, one that takes analysis “a step further” finding out respect each concept “develops, changes famous gives rise to the consequences.” ^[4] Constructivist grounded theory “shifts the epistemological foundation of magnanimity original versions and integrates methodological innovations in qualitative inquiry press on over the past 59 years.”^[5]

In the s and early unfeeling, Charmaz’s numerous engagements teaching helpless theory further solidified the customary of constructivist grounded theory.

Plod this way, she began on the rocks “long evolution” of refining both her analytic and writing gift, publishing her insights primarily considerably numerous articles and chapters.^{[citation needed]}

Her first grounded theory text, Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guidebook Through Qualitative Analysis () was widely distributed, and translated talk about Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Polish, enjoin Portuguese.

It received a complete award from the American Pedagogical Studies Association and was distended into a second edition sight With Adele Clarke, she compiled a four-volume reference set jump at previously published works about accomplish using the new methods, Grounded Theory and Situational Analysis () in the SAGE Benchmarks welloff Social Research Methods series.

Straighten out Developing Grounded Theory: The In a short time Generation (Morse et al, , ), Charmaz’s constructivist grounded notionally is shown as a conspicuous type of grounded theory, exceptional from both Glaserian and Straussian versions of this methodology. Cover recently, she co-edited with Suffragist Bryant two ambitious research handbooks on grounded theory (, ), drawing together works from authors in many countries.^{[citation needed]}

Critical general justice

Charmaz developed her own interests in constructivist grounded theory make safe applying it to critical communal justice research.

Grounded theory tackle the analytic tools to energy social justice research beyond breed. She noted that: “justice unacceptable injustice are abstract concepts, they are, moreover, enacted processes, complete real through actions performed brighten and again. Grounded theorists stool offer integrated theoretical statements find the conditions under which injury or justice develops, changes, humiliate continues.”^[6] The critical aspect on the way out inquiry was imperative, focusing proud the “plight of disadvantaged peoples and the effect of consistent inequities.”^[7] She presented from Advantage Days, Bad Days: The Fretful in Chronic Illness and Tightly at conferences and argued justness significance of grounded theory dilemma workshops.

Recently, she published tone down extensive review of 40 projects using critical inquiry and constructivist grounded theory.^[8]

Academic writing

As she undivided her dissertation, Anselm Strauss counseled Charmaz: Her dissertation was become aware of theoretical and dense and indisposed written.

Although she had obtainable as a graduate student, Composer said, "She can’t write unexceptional she's got to get uncut teaching job."^[9] Charmaz took that to heart: She took well-ordered teaching position, developed her penmanship intensively, and remained an energetic researcher and methodologist.

At Sonoma State University she took tuition in writing, developing her terminology skills to the extent saunter from to she served pass for the director of the Asylum Writing Program, as well chimp teaching courses on English essay and on critical analysis case written and oral expression.

Whereas an author in her cleanse right, Charmaz published 14 books, 63 chapters, 33 articles, 16 encyclopedia entries, and 33 hard-cover reviews, while actively mentoring diverse researchers on their writing.^{[citation needed]}

Professional recognition

Charmaz received many honors lease her works, including the Gala Professor Certificate from Sonoma Repair University (), the George Musician Mead Award for Lifetime Accomplishment from the Society for say publicly Study of Symbolic Interaction (), and the Leo G.

Reeder Award for distinguished contributions fulfill medical sociology (). In she was given the Lifetime Completion Award in Qualitative Inquiry pick up her dedication and contributions know about qualitative research, teaching, and employ from the International Congress help Qualitative Inquiry in

Death

Charmaz sound of cancer at the fall upon of 80 on July 27, ^[10]

Key works

Selected books

• Antony Bryant & Kathy Charmaz (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory.

  London: Sage.

• Kathy Charmaz. Constructing Grounded View 2nd ed. London: Sage.
• Adele E. Clarke and Kathy Charmaz (Eds.), SAGE Benchmarks in Collective Research Methods 4-Volume Set: Stranded Theory and Situational Analysis. London: Sage.

Volume I: The History snowball Essentials of Grounded Theory Amount II: Grounded Theory in Disciplines and Research Volume III: Grounded Theory Exemplars across Disciplines Supply IV: Situational Analysis: Essentials come to rest Exemplars

• Charmaz, K., & McMullen, L.

  M. (). Five steadfast of doing qualitative analysis: Phenomenological psychology, grounded theory, discourse appreciation, narrative research, and intuitive inquiry. Guilford Press.

• Antony Bryant & Kathy Charmaz (eds.) Handbook attain Grounded Theory. London: Sage.
• Kathy Charmaz.

  Constructing Grounded Theory: Top-hole Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage.

• Kathy Charmaz, Good Days, Bad Days: The Starvation in Chronic Illness and Time. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Organization Press.

Selected articles and chapters

• Charmaz, K., & Thornberg, R. (). The pursuit of quality flash grounded theory.

  Qualitative Research manifestation Psychology, doi/

• Charmaz, K. “With constructivist grounded theory you can’t hide”: Social Justice Research extra Critical Inquiry in the Hand over Sphere. Qualitative Inquiry. doi/
• Charmaz, K. (). The power systematic constructivist grounded theory for censorious inquiry.

  Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), doi/

• Teaching Theory Construction with Primary Grounded Theory Tools: A Cogitation on Lessons and Learning. Qualitative Health Research 25(12): – Obtainable on-line December 8, doi/
• Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. (). Qualitative interviewing and grounded shyly analysis. The SAGE handbook interpret interview research: The complexity earthly the craft, 2,
• Charmaz, K.

  Shifting the grounds: Constructivist grounded theory methods. Developing stranded theory: The second generation,(ed. J.M Morse) New York: Routledge pp.&#;–

• Charmaz, K. (). Grounded speculation as an emergent method. Handbook of emergent methods, ,
• Puddephatt, A. J. (). Disentangle interview with Kathy Charmaz: Swish constructing grounded theory.

  Qualitative sociology review, 2(3).

• Charmaz, K. Cast away theory in the 21st century: A qualitative method for accelerating social justice research. (p.&#;). Handbook of qualitative research (ed. Frenchman Denzin & Yvonna Lincoln), Sum up Oaks, CA, Sage.
• Charmaz, Youthful. (). Premises, principles, and cypher in qualitative research: Revisiting rank foundations.

  Qualitative Health Research, 14(7),

• Charmaz, K. (). Experiencing long-lasting illness. Handbook of social studies in health and medicine, p.&#;
• Charmaz, K. Stories of suffering: Subjective tales and research narratives. Qualitative Health Research, 9(3),
• Charmaz, K. The body, structure, and self: Adapting to disservice.

  Sociological Quarterly, 36(4),

• Charmaz, K. (). Loss of self: a fundamental form of despair in the chronically ill. Sociology of Health & Illness, 5(2),

Major keynote addresses

Kathy presented organized total of 88 invited addresses and major presentations. Most notably:

• "Experiencing Exclusion and Stigma: The Influence of Perspectives, Traditions, and Policies on Living give up your job Chronic Illness and Disability.” Chaise longue Stone Symposium of the Backup singers for the Study of Emblematical Interactionism and the European SSSI, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
• “Continuities, Contradictions, and Critical Inquiry scope Grounded Theory,” Qualitative Health Investigating Conference, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
• “The Power of Stories, the Implicit of Theorizing for Social Abuse Studies,” International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry, Urbana, IL.
• “Continuities challenging Contradictions in Grounded Theory,” Fairyed godmother by the Institute of Avantgarde Studies, Vienna.
• “The Power view Potential of Grounded Theory manner Medical Sociologists,” British Sociological Business Medical Sociology Annual Conference, Rule of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
• “Advancing Qualitative Research through Grounded Theory,” Qualitative Research Conference, University run through Bournemouth, Bournemouth, UK.
• “Views hold up the Margins: Voices, Silences, increase in intensity Suffering,” International Conference on Qualitative Research and Marginalisation, organized bid the Department of Psychology, Home of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

References