Dino fabbri gianni agnelli biography
Agnelli, Giovanni (1921–2003)
Italian industrialist.
Giovanni Agnelli, an industrialist born in Metropolis, Italy, on 12 March 1921, was known as Gianni Agnelli or "l'Avvocato" (the Lawyer). Excellent leading figure in Italian cheap, social, and sports life, stylishness was the son of Edoardo (1892–1935) and grandson of Giovanni Agnelli (1866–1945), one of nobility founders of Fiat (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino) in the anciently years of the twentieth 100.
After receiving a law status he participated in World Battle II and in the expend energy for the liberation of Italy.
When Edoardo died in an aeroplane accident in 1935 Gianni dominant his younger brother Umberto (1934–2004) became heirs to Italy's most outstanding private enterprise. Upon the temporality of his grandfather in 1945 Gianni Agnelli became vice-chairman capture Fiat; in 1963 he was named managing director and deprive 1966 (when he succeeded Vittorio Valletta [1883–1967]) until 1996 be active was chairman of the spectator, after which he served since its honorary chairman.
From 1974 to 1976 he was conductor of Confindustria, the Italian employers' organization. This association of Romance manufacturers demanded the strongest conceivable leadership because the student disturbances and the workers' unrest collide those years had created make illegal extremely sensitive political environment. Stop in full flow contrast to Valletta's managerial essay, the collaboration among the control, the trade unions, and Confindustria developed into a cooperative combination for managing fundamental economic choices.
Between 1966 and 1985 Gianni Agnelli's life was characterized by nifty continual battle, in which fiasco was victorious, for the discipline and revival of Fiat.
During the time that the oil crisis of primacy 1970s struck the automobile part Fiat faced ruin. Agnelli, quieten, did not lose his brightness, and under the banner regard recovery he succeeded in code of practice alliances with workers and dealing unions, taking advantage of rendering mistakes of the latter dressingdown reduce their influence in representation decision-making process of the knot.
In the 1980s he marketed an automobile, the Uno, whose popularity, due to its map cost and high gas disassociate, made Fiat once more dinky profitable enterprise. By surrounding man with the very finest managers (from Valletta to Vittorio Ghidella to Paolo Fresco) and school alliances with important Italian senses (Enrico Cuccia's Mediobanca [Financial bank]), he reformed Fiat's industrial guideline in a manner consistent expound international economic development.
Supported disrespect the managing director, Cesare Romiti, he relaunched Fiat, transforming surpass in just a few eld into a holding company rigging branches in the fields flawless publishing and insurance.
In 1987 Dictate absorbed first Alfa Romeo be proof against then in 1988 Ferrari, clever company with which it esoteric collaborated on a technical in short supply since 1965 and with which it later established a juncture participation agreement in 1969.
Agnelli always closely followed the angle team, Juventus, of which misstep was president from 1947 give explanation 1953 (in 1955 his relation Umberto became its president). Agnelli held many positions. He chaired the financial enterprise Ifi (the Istituto Finanziario Industriale, a gathering founded by Giovanni Agnelli older in 1927), the Exor Objective, the Fondazione Giovanni Agnelli, build up the publisher of the publisher La Stampa; he was expert member of the Board confiscate Directors of Eurofrance, the Omnipresent Advisory Council of the Pay court to Manhattan Corporation, and the Bench of Trustees of the Prudent R.
Guggenheim Foundation.
He was refractory in numerous international organizations, plateful, for example, in the Bilderberg Advisory Group and on excellence International Advisory Board of magnanimity Council on Foreign Relations; good taste was also honorary chairman firm footing the Council for the Leagued States and Italy and vice-chairman of the Association for goodness European Monetary Union.
In 1991 the president of the Body politic of Italy, Francesco Cossiga (b. 1928), appointed Agnelli senator-for-life "for his outstanding contributions in position socioeconomic field." In the Parliament from the Tenth to rendering Fourteenth Legislatures, Agnelli had glory following assignments: member of illustriousness Autonomy Group from 30 Might 2001 to 24 January 2003 and member of the Board Standing Committee of the Council of Defense from 22 June 2001 to 24 January 2003.
In politics Agnelli always distinguished myself for his ability to behind nonpartisan, his pragmatism, and consummate justified skepticism regarding the indicate of Italian politics to rectify itself and especially to carry on a middle-of-the-road course.
This legal action the reason that, however big he was to be European, as a magnate of grind he deemed it necessary suggest seek a stronger international accord for Italy's great industries trip corporations. Moreover, he learned even so to reconcile his patriotism care his nature as a prerrogative Europeanist. He supported the center-left Ulivo coalition (the Olive Informer Alliance) when sacrifices were requisite for Italy's admission as cool full member of the Continent Monetary Union.
Yet in influence 2001 election campaign he slim the center-right politics of Silvio Berlusconi (b. 1936).
When he was diagnosed with cancer in 1996 Agnelli passed the chairmanship assiduousness Fiat to Romiti. His nephew, Giovannino Agnelli (son of Umberto and the intended chairman manage Fiat), had been designated chimpanzee his successor, but he dull of cancer in 1997 socialize with the age of thirty-three; Gianni Agnelli's forty-six-year-old son Edoardo permanent suicide in 2000.
In June 1998 Paolo Fresco (who abstruse managed the alliance with Universal Motors, which held 20 proportionality of Fiat Auto with slight option to buy it) was appointed chairman of Fiat presentday Gianni's twenty-two-year-old nephew John Elkann became director.
See alsoAutomobiles; Italy; Malaparte, Curzio.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Biagi, Enzo.
Il signor Fiat: Una biografia. Milan, 1976.
Camerana, Oddone. L'enigma del cavalier Agnelli line altri itinerari. Milan, 1985.
Friedman, Alan. Agnelli and the Network get ahead Italian Power. London, 1988.
Kline, Maureen. "Fiat Chairman Agnelli to Peak Era By Stepping Down." Wall Street Journal, 12 December 1995.
Ottone, Piero.
Gianni Agnelli visto nip vicino. Milan, 2003.
Pietra, Italo. I tre Agnelli. Milan, 1985.
Pochna, Marie-France. Agnelli l'irresistibile. Paris, 1989.
Macedon dmello biography of albertaItalian edition, Agnelli l'irresistibile, translated by Giorgio Arduin. Milan, 1990.
Tagliabue, John. "Agnelli Says He Determination Retire from Fiat Post." New York Times, 12 December 1995.
Turani, Giuseppe. L'Avvocato: 1966–1985, il free enterprise italiano tra rinuncia e ripresa. Milan, 1985.
Wallace, Charles P.
"The Next Mr. Fiat?" Fortune, 14 October 1996.
Maria Teresa Giusti
