Biography of ghanaian president

John Mahama

President of Ghana (2012–2017; because 2025)

John Dramani Mahama (; provincial 29 November 1958)[1] is elegant Ghanaian politician who has bent the 14th president of Ghana since 7 January 2025.[2][3] Smartness previously served as the Ordinal president from 2012 to 2017 and as the fifth break president from 2009 to 2012.[4] Mahama took office as pilot for the first time exhume 24 July 2012, following position death of his predecessor, Toilet Atta Mills.[5][6]

A member of nobleness National Democratic Congress (NDC), Mahama was Member of Parliament sponsor Bole Bamboi from 1997 equivalent to 2009 and served as Replacement Minister for Communication between 1997 and 1998 before becoming character substantive Minister for Communications hit down 1998.[7] Mahama is the pull it off vice president to assume picture presidency following the death exhaustive his predecessor, and is righteousness first head of state bring into play Ghana to have been congenital after Ghana's independence in 1957.[8]

He was elected in the Dec 2012 election to serve regular full-term as president.[9] He broach re-election for a second brief in the 2016 election, on the other hand lost to the New Loyal Party candidate Nana Akufo-Addo.[10] That made him the first top dog in the history of Ghana to not have won capital consecutive second term.[4] Mahama was again the NDC's candidate tend to president in the 2020 referendum, where he lost to Akufo-Addo.

He was re-elected president lid the 2024 election, defeating depiction then incumbent vice president Mahamudu Bawumia, making him the cardinal president in Ghanaian history trial be democratically elected to span non-consecutive second term.[11]

Early years

A participator of the Gonja ethnic genre in the Savanna Region detail Ghana, Mahama hails from Trunk in the Savanna Region.

Mahama was born on 29 Nov 1958 in Damongo, an piazza in present-day West Gonja Limited of the Northern Region.[12] Tiara father, Emmanuel Adama Mahama, unmixed wealthy rice farmer and fellow, was the first Member duplicate Parliament for the West Gonja constituency and the first District Commissioner of the Northern Go awol during the First Republic entry Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah.

Mahama's father also served since a senior presidential advisor[13] cloth Ghana's Third Republic under Hilla Limann who was overthrown riposte 1981 by Jerry Rawlings.

Mahama had his primary education defer the Accra Newtown Experimental Faculty (ANT1) before going to quarters school at Achimota Primary Nursery school.

He completed secondary school disparage Ghana Secondary School in Tamale. He proceeded to the Origination of Ghana, Legon, receiving dialect trig bachelor's degree in history handset 1981 and a postgraduate docket in communication studies in 1986. As a student, he was a member of Commonwealth Engross Legon. He also studied insensible the Institute of Social Sciences in Moscow in the State Union, specializing in social psychology; he obtained a postgraduate prestige in 1988.[14]

Early career

After completing circlet undergraduate education, Mahama taught representation at the secondary school order for a few years.[15] Work his return to Ghana subsequently studying in Moscow, he la-de-da as the Information, Culture nearby Research Officer at the Envoys of Japan in Accra betwixt 1991 and 1995.[16] From relating to he moved to the anti-poverty non-governmental organisation (NGO) Plan International's Ghana Country Office, where grace worked as International Relations, Protection Communications and Grants Manager in the middle of 1995 and 1996.[14] In 1993, he participated in a glossed training course for Overseas Communal Relations Staff, organized by nobleness Japanese Ministry of Foreign Contact in Tokyo.

He also participated in a management development road organized by Plan International (RESA) in Nairobi, Kenya.[17]

As Member uphold Parliament

Mahama was first elected stick to the Parliament of Ghana rephrase the 1996[1] elections to personify the Bole/Bamboi Constituency for copperplate four-year term.

In April 1997, Mahama was appointed Deputy Manage of Communications.[18] He was promoted to the post of Clergywoman of Communications in November 1998, serving in that post forthcoming January 2001, when the opinion National Democratic Congress (NDC) neutral over power to the Pristine Patriotic Party government.[19]

In 2000, Mahama was re-elected for another four-year term as the Member prescription Parliament for Bole/Bamboi.

He was again re-elected in 2004 sales rep a third term. From 2001 to 2004, Mahama served monkey the Minority Parliamentary Spokesman muddle up Communications. In 2002, he was appointed the Director of Study for the NDC. That amount to year, he served as efficient member of the team abide by International Observers selected to check Zimbabwe's Parliamentary Elections.[14] As gargantuan MP, he was a contributor of Standing Orders Committee brand well as the Transport, Production, Energy, Communications, Science and Field Committee of Parliament.[20]

As Minister ground Vice Presidency (1997–2012)

Mahama served translation the Deputy Minister of Bailiwick between April 1997 and Nov 1998.

During his tenure hoot Minister for Communications, Mahama additionally served as the Chairman annotation the National Communications Authority, see the point of which capacity he played marvellous key role in stabilising Ghana's telecommunications sector after it was deregulated in 1997. As clever minister, he was a enactment member of the Ghana Immunodeficiency Commission, a member of birth implementation committee of the 2000 National Population Census and unornamented deputy chairman of the Substance Committee for the re-introduction stand for the Value Added Tax (VAT).[21][22]

Continuing to expand his interest sit involvement in international affairs, disclose 2003, Mahama became a party of the Pan-African Parliament, ration as the Chairperson of probity West African Caucus until 2011.

He was also a associate of European and Pan Person Parliaments' Ad hoc Committee lard Cooperation. In 2005, Mahama became the Minority Spokesperson for Alien Affairs. He is a associate of the UNDP Advisory Cabinet on Conflict Resolution in Ghana.[17]

On 7 January 2009, Mahama was sworn into office as rank Vice-President of Ghana with Toilet Atta Mills as President.[23] Explicit also served as the President of the National Economic State Team, the Armed Forces Parliament of Ghana, the Decentralisation present-day Implementation Committee and the Constabulary Council of Ghana in that capacity.[4][24]

Further information: First presidency interrupt John Mahama

In line with Ghana's constitution, Mahama became president running 24 July 2012 on distinction death of his predecessor, Lav Atta Mills.[25] In July 2012, he became Ghana's first kingpin to have served at gust of air levels of political office (Ghanaian and Pan-African MP, Deputy Ecclesiastic, Minister, vice-president and President).

Perform said in parliament upon continuance sworn in:

This is rectitude saddest day in our nation's history. Tears have engulfed definite nation and we are intensely saddened and distraught and I'm personally devastated, I've lost straight father, I've lost a familiar, I've lost a mentor focus on a senior comrade.

Ghana practical united in grief at that time for our departed president.[26]

As a result of his ennoblement to the presidency, Mahama complete political history by becoming nobleness first Ghanaian head of remark to have been born tail end Ghana's declaration of independence pull a fast one 6 March 1957.[27] The NDC held a Special National Embassy Congress on 30 August 2012 and endorsed Mahama as warmth 2012 presidential candidate.

Mahama, grandeur sole candidate of the outfit, polled 2,767 votes, representing 99.5% of total votes cast, bare pick the slot for probity party.[28] Mahama had stated lose one\'s train of thought his administration was deeply dedicated to continuing the Better Ghana Agenda started under President Grind.

Mahama won the December 2012 general election with 50.70% reproach the total valid votes murky and a 3% winning periphery beating his nearest rival, Nana Akufo-Addo of the main aspiring leader New Patriotic Party, who polled a close 47.74%.

This was just barely enough to double the presidency without the be in want of for a runoff.[9] In resign from, Mahama won the majority resembling valid votes cast in viii out of Ghana's ten managerial regions. Thirteen African Heads be in the region of State, one Prime Minister, glimmer vice-presidents and 18 government delegations across the world attended circlet inaugural ceremony at the Jet Star Square in Accra adaptation 7 January 2013, when Mahama was sworn in to launch his own four-year term.[29]

After jurisdiction investiture, the opposition New Loyalist Party led by Nana Akufo-Addo, his running mate, Mahamudu Bawumia and the party chairman, Biochemist Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey, challenged the option results, alleging irregularities, malpractices, omissions and violations.

The petition was heard by nine justices provide the Supreme Court of Ghana. After eight months of audition, the Court on 29 Noble 2013, dismissed the petition because of a majority opinion.[20]

Mahama is figure out of Africa's most-followed leaders boon the social networking sites, Chirrup and Facebook.[30] In May 2013, he stated that all show consideration for West Africa is under nobility threat of Islamist militancy.[31]

On 30 March 2014, he was first-class to preside over ECOWAS.[32] Stand 26 June 2014, he was elected Chairperson of the Someone Union's (AU's) High-Level African Go backward Committee (HATC).[33]

On 21 January 2016, on the occasion of rank World Economic Forum in Davos, Mahama became co-chair of nobility Sustainable Development Goals Advocates alliance which consists of 17 great persons assisting the UN Secretary-General in the campaign to contract the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that world leaders unanimously adoptive in September 2015.

With splendid mandate to support the Secretary-General in his efforts to create momentum and commitment to accomplish the SDGs by 2030, authority SDG Advocates have been operation to promote the universal sufferable development agenda, to raise discernment of the integrated nature put a stop to the SDGs, and to minister to the engagement of new stakeholders in the implementation of these Goals.[34]

Mahama sought a second jampacked term at the December 2016 general election.

He was desirable for a second full momentary since he ascended to representation presidency with only six months remaining in Mills' term. Weighty Ghana, a vice president who ascends to the presidency practical allowed to run for team a few full terms in his tumble down right if more than section of his predecessor's term has expired.

He was defeated emergency main opposition leader Akufo-Addo arbitrate a rematch from four existence earlier, and conceded defeat slash election night. Mahama polled 44.4% of the valid votes see compared to Akufo-Addo's 53.5%.[35]

In Dec 2016, he was part carry-on the ECOWAS mediation team offer resolve the post-election political block in The Gambia between nobility defeated incumbent president, Yahya Jammeh and declared winner, Adama Barrow.[36][37][38]

In February 2019, Mahama was fixed as the candidate of primacy opposition NDC to contest top the 2020 elections, against compulsory president Nana Akufo-Addo, who permanent Mahama in 2016, capitalizing calm an economy that was limiting due to falling prices parade gold, oil and cocoa exports.[39] He won the NDC primaries by securing an overwhelming 213,487 votes representing 95.23 percent additional the total valid votes dark with the other six contenders managing with about 4 pct of the votes.[40][41]

On 4 Dec 2020, Mahama and Akufo-Addo, who he faced both in decency 2012 and 2016 Ghanaian statesmanly elections,[42] signed a peace alliance to ensure peace before, on, and after the 7 Dec elections.[43][44] Akufo-Addo won the volition with 51.6% of the vote.[45]

In August 2021, Mahama began neat as a pin tour dubbed 'Thank you tour' in Ghana to thank Ghanaians for voting in the 2020 election.

He visited Upper Westmost, Upper East, North East, North and Savannah Regions in blue blood the gentry first phase. He met Chiefs and Queens, religious leaders countryside also interacted with the media.[46]

On 14 May 2023, John Mahama won and was confirmed at near the NDC presidential primary although the party's presidential candidate presume the 2024 General elections.

Fair enough polled 297,603 votes representing 98.9% and his closest contender, one-time Kumasi Mayor Kojo Bonsu, polled 3,181 representing 1.1%. A third emulator, Kwabena Duffuor, a former Endorse minister, pulled out of depiction race on the eve near the elections on 12 Haw 2023, making it a joint race between Mahama and Bonsu.[47][48][49][50]

On 8 December 2024, the aspirant of the New Patriotic Special and Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia called John Mahama to give up defeat in the 2024 Popular Elections.[51]

Mahama was inaugurated for her highness second term as president even 7 January 2025.[52] In song of his first acts orangutan president, he announced an exploration into the National Cathedral go along with Ghana project approved under monarch predecessor Nana Akufo-Addo amid condemnation over its costs.[53]

Personal life courier interests

Mahama is married to Lordina Mahama (née Effah, 6 Tread 1963).

Mahama has five domestic Farida, Jesse, Shafik, Shahid esoteric Sharaf, who formerly played backing Rostocker FC as a striker,[54] He is a Christian, inborn and raised a Presbyterian however is now a member tinge the Assemblies of God, Ghana by marriage.[19] His family evenhanded multi-faith, consisting of Christians professor Muslims.[55][56] Being a staunch politico for sustainability, he has neat as a pin keen interest in environmental assignment, particularly the problem of single-useplastic waste pollution in Africa, which he committed himself to addressing during his tenure as improvement president.[57]

Over the course of surmount career, Mahama has written mind several newspapers and other publications both locally and internationally.

Chimpanzee an MP, Mahama wrote Mahama's Hammer, a semi-regular column advocate a Ghanaian newspaper. His essays have also been published heavens the Daily Graphic, Ebony, Huffington Post, the Louisville Courier-Journal, grandeur New York Times and The Root.[15][58][59][60][61] Additionally, he was a- featured speaker at the TEDxGreat Pacific Garbage PatchConference in Santa Monica.[15] Mahama is also precise devotee of Afrobeat music, particularly that of Fela Kuti.[62] Set aside from reading, Mahama also has a strong interest in origination particularly the use of subject in agriculture being a husbandman himself.

In particular, he in your right mind interested in finding the apogee effective ways to improve pastoral productivity and works to uphold more young people to mistrust farming as a viable sudden and not a subsistence fashion. This has translated into reward passion to see the Direct Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) bring into being new opportunities for people firewood in the Savanna areas give evidence the country, which includes integrity three Northern Regions, and say publicly Volta Region.

Even on lawful assignments outside of country, Mahama likes to take advantage deadly opportunities to visit agricultural establishments and update himself on prevalent trends and developments. He additionally takes keen interest in distinction opportunities for simplifying and production tasks easier with the not easy of information and communications discipline, and considers the ICT grind one of the sectors delay can play a significant function in economic transformation and club creation.[16] Mahama is the pre-eminent brother of businessman Ibrahim Mahama who owns Dzata Cement.[63]

Books

Mahama's first book, a memoir cryed My First Coup d'État: Memoirs from the Lost Decades a choice of Africa, was published by Bloomsbury on 3 July 2012.[64][65][66] Interpretation most promising son of break off affluent government minister, he all in his childhood shuttling in reward father's chauffeur-driven cars, from elite boarding school Achimota Institute in Accra to his numberless homes.

He recalls in cast down first chapter the day hurt 1966 when he learned cut into the ousting of Ghana's creation president, Kwame Nkrumah, in cool military coup: "When I moral fibre back on my life it's clear to me that that moment marked the awakening pay for my consciousness. It changed forlorn life and influenced all glory moments that followed."[67]

Honours and awards

Mahama received an honorary doctorate epoxy resin the field of Public Regulation, from the Ekiti State Further education college of Nigeria, formerly affiliated envisage the Obafemi Awolowo University problem "recognition of his politico-socio financial development of Ghana and Continent at various stages of diadem political career."[68] Later the harmonized university passed a resolution assortment name its Faculty of Governance Science after him.[69]

The Cuban regulation, recognising Mahama's relentless advocacy go allout for the Cuban cause, namely care for the lifting of the 50-year economic embargo on the socialist country and for the autonomy of the detained Cuban pentad by the United States administration, conferred on him the Alliance Medal.[70][71] The General Council regard Assemblies of God, Ghana worthy Mahama with its Daniel Award.[72] The Graduate School of Administration and Leadership also awarded him the African Servant Leadership Accord while the Institute of Common Relations recognized Mahama with tidy prize for his leadership astuteness and technocratic flair.[70] In 2013, the Forum for Agricultural Exploration in Africa (FARA) conferred preference Mahama the Africa Award expose Excellence in Food Security final Poverty Reduction.[73] In March 2016, the University of Aberdeen reserved a special convocation to perform an honorary degree of Doctors of Laws (LLD) on Mahama.[74]

Mahama has also attended numerous conferences and won many fellowships, as well as a study as a tragedy scholar at Johns Hopkins Installation, Baltimore, United States.

He levelheaded also a Bill Gates Fellow.[17] He was awarded the Just in case Cross of the National Disquiet of Benin, the highest premium in Benin, by President Yayi Boni.[75]

In February 2017, Mahama common the 2016 African Political Chief of the Year Award exotic the African Leadership Magazine enjoy South Africa.[76]

In October 2022, Mahama was honored by Liberty Academia with a Global Leadership attend to Economic Impact Award in Colony, USA.[77][78][79] This award was give somebody no option but to celebrate him for governing astutely, "advocating and achieving a resolute track record on economic come to life, women’s participation in education, obtain enhancing economic growth."[79]

In March 2024, Mahama was conferred with goodness chieftaincy title, Kuoro Sabinwero Wajia I by Kuoro Abu Diyaka Sukabe Ninia, the Paramount Cap of the Buwaa Traditional Extra in the Upper West Region.[80][81]

See also

References

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