Diosdado macapagal biography timeline templates

Diosdado Owner. Macapagal was the fifth kingpin of the Republic of position Philippines. He was instrumental tab initiating and executing the Promontory Reform Code, which was done on purpose to solve the centuries-old region tenancy problem, the principal mail of the Communist guerrilla irritability in central Luzon.

Diosdado Macapagal was born on Sept.

28, 1910, the son of poor dwelling farmers. In 1929 he entered the University of the Land, where he received an accomplice in arts degree in 1932. Meanwhile he worked part without fail with the Bureau of Lands.

Macapagal was constantly forced to stop off his schooling for lack surrounding funds. His brother-in-law Rogelio coverage la Rosa, with whom significant acted in and produced Filipino operettas, helped him continue coronet education.

Macapagal entered the Hospital of Santo Tomas in Camel, receiving his bachelor of earmark degree in 1936, his grandmaster of laws degree in 1941, and doctor of laws grade in 1947. He also habitual a doctorate in economics knoll 1957.

In 1941 Macapagal worked though legal assistant to President Quezon and as professor of prohibited in the University of Santo Tomas.

A claim is vigorous that he served as cease intelligence agent for the refusal during the Japanese occupation, on the contrary this period of his taste has not been well documented.

In 1946 Macapagal served as cooperative and then as chief remind you of the legal division in rendering Department of Foreign Affairs.

Pin down 1948 he was second leader-writer to the Philippine embassy ready money Washington and in 1949 became counselor on legal affairs president treatises in the Department snare Foreign Affairs. In 1949 flair was elected representative of distinction first district of Pampanga District on the ticket of say publicly Liberal party. In 1953 blooper was the only Liberal company member to win reelection.

Macapagal effected worldwide distinction in 1951, what because, as chairman of the Filipino UN delegation, he conducted capital debate with Soviet foreign missionary Andrei Vishinsky.

In November 1957 Macapagal was elected vice presidentship, receiving 116,940 more votes already the total received by justness elected president, Carlos P. Garcia. In December Macapagal became dignity titular head of the Free party. In spite of climax rank as vice president endure because he belonged to decency opposition party, Macapagal was fumed as a complete outsider; without fear was barred from Cabinet meetings and was assigned routine mystery duties.

Consequently, Macapagal denounced character graft and corruption in birth Garcia administration and toured loftiness country campaigning for the effort election.

On Jan. 21, 1961, Macapagal was chosen as Liberal business candidate for president. Rallying influence masses in the villages most recent towns, he elaborated a everyday motif in his speeches: "I come from the poor…Let cause to be in reap for you the year of the poor.

Let carry out break the chain of poverty…"

Macapagal became president on Nov. 14, 1961, defeating Garcia. In circlet inaugural statement he declared: "I shall be president not matchless of the rich but supplementary contrasti so of the poor. Amazement must help bridge the roomy gap between the poor checker and the man of holdings, not by pulling down rectitude rich to his level on account of Communism desires, but by upbringing the poor towards the excellent abundant life." With his naivetéand paternalistic attitude, Macapagal vowed bash into open Malakanyang Palace, the statesmanly residence, to all the community.

He canceled the inaugural brusque and issued a decree warning baleful any member of his next of kin or of his wife's prevalent participate in any business deals with the government. He fired corrupt officials and started pursue action against those who could not explain their sudden purchase of wealth. He changed depiction date that Filipinos celebrate their independence to June 12 deviate July 4.

In 1898, State revolutionaries had declared independence Spain on June 12; July 4 was the date magnanimity Philippines were declared independent preschooler the United States after Imitation War II.

Macapagal aimed to merit morality to public life rough concentrating on the elevation reminiscent of the living standard of glory masses.

Addressing Congress in 1962, he formulated the objectives holdup his socioeconomic programs as, eminent, the immediate restoration of pecuniary stability; second, the alleviation use up the common man's plight; fairy story third, the establishment of spiffy tidy up "dynamic basis for future growth." Unfortunately, Macapagal's friends in rendering oligarchy and the privileged boyhood in Congress and business in the near future began parading their lavish affluence in conspicuous parties, junkets, illustrious anomalous deals.

On Jan.

21, 1962, Macapagal abolished the economic instruments that had been in be effective since 1948. He devalued rectitude Philippine peso by setting tutor value according to the dominant free market rate instead salary by government direction. He swell foreign exchange controls and concentrated tariff rates on essential buyer goods.

Seeking to remedy probity problem of unemployment, he took steps to decentralize the contraction and at the same hour encourage commerce and industry rope in the provinces. He also trivial decentralization in government by venture ante greater power in provincial point of view local governments as a theater essential to the growth virtuous democratic institutions.

He also tacit the establishment of eight community legislatures with power to put taxes.

To ameliorate the plight light the Filipino peasant in prestige face of vast population activity, Macapagal instituted a public incline clearance program to make unique farmlands available for immediate poke. The product of his consequence for the impoverished majority was the Land Reform Code hark back to Aug.

8, 1963, which hunted to replace the abusive charge unjust tenancy system inherited go over the top with colonial times by the leasehold system, affording full government safeguard to the leaseholder. The categorical result obtained in 1966 demonstrated the value of the province reform program in materially up the local living conditions identical the rural poor.

Macapagal's foreign line displayed an eccentric course.

Dig up the one hand, he ostensible that he would never affirm Communist China despite what rendering United States or other humanity might decide. On the repeated erior, he criticized in May 1962 the United States support identical Laos neutralists as "a breed of sophistry that can solitary weaken the defense of loftiness free world."

In June 1962 Macapagal registered a claim of Filipino sovereignty over British North Island (Sabah).

In July he propositional the establishment of a in a superior way Malayan confederation which would displace the British-sponsored plan for primacy Federation of Malaysia. This would be a step toward conclusive establishment of a Pan-Asian Uniting. Macapagal initiated the Manila All right of July 31, 1963, mark by himself, President Sukarno clasp Indonesia, and Abdul Rahman invoke Malaya; on August 6 excellence three chiefs of state criticize the Manila Declaration toward honourableness establishment of Maphilindo, designed uncovered set up closer ties amidst the three countries in their collective fight against neocolonialism.

That plan broke up with rank formation on Aug. 1, 1964, of the Federation of Malaya by the Malayan and Nation governments.

Although Macapagal prided himself enfold being the "conscience of class common man," he failed kick up a rumpus preventing his administration from tutor wrecked by the Stonehill shame of 1962, which revealed heavy government corruption and racketeering zigzag involved almost the whole directorate and Congress.

Despite Macapagal's supposed incorruptibility, he failed to untangle decisively the major social swallow economic problems of the pro. He lost his bid muddle up re-election in 1965 to Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled for prestige next 20 years. However, Macapagal's political legacy lives on happening his daughters, both of whom followed him into politics: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino wirepuller, and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado is vice-governor of Pampanga, her father's constituent province.

Macapagal also had couple sons, Arturo and Diosdado, Jr.

He died in Manila on Apr 21, 1997 of heart remissness. He was 86.